How to easily improve your photographs even with pocket cameras
With the prices of entry-level digital SLRs dropping to insane levels, it is easy for a beginner to think that a professional-looking DSLR will create better pictures outright, which is totally untrue.

- Canon PowerShot S40 (4MP)
This photo was taken by a 2002 Canon PowerShot S40 with 4 megapixels. Lighting came from an opaque fiberglass roof from above. Model is my son.
While I do use a digital SLR most of the time, I’m a big, big fan of using portable fixed-lens camera point-and-shoots, digital or film. The simpler the camera, the easier it is for me to operate, the more creative you have to be – not to mention you always have the excuse of “hey! I was using a cheap, automated camera!” (partial joke here).
Seriously, though, a DSLR will surely make your photography better, no doubt. From the higher resolution of the sensors, much faster response times, better auto-focus, considerably better lens, and all the accessories you can add on to create higher quality output, there isn’t a doubt that a DSLR is better suited than a fixed-lens digital camera.
Let’s point out some limitations with digital FLCs first, and there are a few that you have to consider.
- Smaller sensors – A sensor is like a film surface, that’s where all the captured light gets transferred onto a chip that collates all the info to form a photograph image file. The larger the sensor, the more efficient the sensor can capture light. A small FLC will have a much smaller sensor compared to even the smallest of DSLRs. That physical difference compromises image quality, noise handling, response times, among others. Fuji cameras are well known to have larger-than-average sensors, but recently, their superior sensors can’t compete with the marketing prowess of megapixel count. Quite unfortunate. With the upcoming Canon PowerShot G10 digital camera, however, there seem to be a new direction on sensor development for FLCs, so it’s a good sign that we’re moving away from the megapixel hype.
- Response times – From shutter lag (time difference between the moment you press the shutter to the actual moment a photo is captured) to auto-focus response, FLCs suffer a more sluggish performance than their SLR counterparts. Part of the reason would be the amount of features that engineers need to cram into a tiny housing, the smaller the camera, the smaller the sensors and chips that process the information needed to create a picture. In high stress environments, a bigger camera usually can do things much faster than a smaller camera.
- Lens quality – Again, with size being the main issue, the smaller the lens, the harder it is to capture great amount of detail in photographs. This is especially true with lenses that can cover a wide range of focal length. Even with dedicated SLR lenses, the greater the focal length coverage, the lower the inherent image quality, this problem is multiplied on smaller cameras.
- Accessories limitation – Most FLCs are sized differently from each other, that aspect alone will force manufacturers to design proprietary accessories like batteries specific only to a particular model. The cost of buying proprietary batteries are higher and less convenient than using standard AA batteries. While there are still a few AA-ready FLCs around, the smaller sized are more marketable and this trend will probably continue in the near future.
There are a lot of benefits from an FLC compared to its larger cousins, though:
- FLCs are compact. There are countless of scenarios when it is impossible, illogical, unsafe, impractical to whip out a full-sized SLR for image capture.
- Features that are standard to FLCs for quite sometime are just starting to migrate into DSLR bodies. Impromptu videos, tiltable LCDs, instant macro, live-view framing, face detection auto focus, to name a few.
- Less conspicuous. A lot of times, when photographing strangers or public places, using a small camera attracts a lot less attention and is less intimidating for your subjects compared to wielding a large camera.
You might want to read my friend’s blog about the advantages of a pocket point-and-shoot camera as well.
So let’s get started – how to take better photos with a FLC.
I have one tip to get you started, and this tip applies to whatever camera you choose to have. If you don’t heed this advice, the rest of the article will not work for you.

- Canon PowerShot S40 (4MP)
TIP #1 – KNOW YOUR CAMERA BY HEART
It seems obvious, but I can assure you that majority of camera owners (SLR or FLC) are not familiar with what their camera is capable of achieving.
There can be many reasons for this. From changing cameras too often (often blaming the camera for not being able to capture something), not reading and understanding the manual, not asking the right person, to not practicing at all. Reasons that inevitably point to one source, the user’s decision to not know his camera.
You have to be familiar with what all the settings and buttons of your camera. I’m not just saying knowing what the button does, but to know HOW each setting affects your photograph or technique. There’s no point bragging about “I know this button is for exposure compensation!” but have no idea how an exposure is calculated in the first place.

- Canon PowerShot S40 (4MP)
You also have to know how to operate your camera with little fuss. Know how to turn on, adjust exposure, lock focus, change white balance, etc. like it’s second nature. If you spend your time fiddling on menus and buttons, you’ll miss whatever chance you have to capture what’s in front of you.
In addition, by knowing your camera’s strengths, you’ll also know its limitations. You’ll instinctively know how to pre-focus to get an action shot, what settings to use to keep noise to your acceptable limit, how near is your lens’ minimum focusing distance, how far your flash can reach, and so forth.
So know your camera well. Sit at home, reset your camera to its factory default, follow the user’s manual and test every setting to see how it affects your images. That’s the only way for you to know what your camera can do. If you “try” settings out during the time of the shoot, not only are you playing a game of roulette, you also won’t learn anything.
TIP # 2 – STICK TO THE FOUNDATIONS
Photography is about how light is captured on a subject or scene. It’s not about what camera you used or what brand of lens you prefer. If you have decent foundations in photography, the camera you hold has less importance the your photographic vision. The limitations or potential of the camera your holding will become creative inspiration instead of a hindrance to your final photograph.
- Composition – Learn basics such as where to place subject, watching out for distracting backgrounds, making use of strong leading lines, looking for a different angle are basic things to keep in mind that can become second nature as your photographic skills grow.

- Konica C35V Film P&S
- See the light – Learn how and why a certain light is falling on a subject or scene a certain way. Always keep an eye on shadows and how you can manipulate light to create shapes, definition, and depth in your photographs. Experiment by simply asking your subjects (move them if they can’t, in case of still life) slightly and see how the light is changing the shape of the shadows.

Olympus Stylus Epic II Film P&S
Those simple tips will get you ahead of most other casual photo snappers in the real world. Yes, there are a lot of other things that you can and must learn, but as a starting point, those simple, non-technical pointers will let you take better pictures to instantly look more presentable than casual snap shots.
TIP # 3 – DON’T BE LAZY!
Photography requires effort.
You need to think creatively, you need to move around and find good angles before you press the shutter button. You can’t get good angles by standing straight up and shooting at eye level 99% of the time. That’ll never happen.
Interesting photographs are a result of captured images you don’t often see with your own eyes. Most people are between 5 to 6 feet in height. The 1 to 2 feet vantage point difference isn’t a lot and if you keep shooting at those positions, people will not see anything special even if you captured a pig flying.
You have access to three dimensions when you’re shooting, use it!

Konica C35V Film P&S
Aim your camera upwards, downwards, kneel down, lie prone, lie on your back, do anything BUT shoot from eye level as much as possible.
Walk up to your subject and fill the frame. Climb up a flight of stairs or stand on a stool. Just be different.
How many times have you joined a group tour and as soon as you arrive on site, every single tourist will stand on the same spot and shoot EXACTLY the same image. What’s the point? Just buy a postcard!
Put some effort into it and your photo will stand out from the rest of the pack.
TIP # 4 -DON’T BE A PART OF A HERD
Like my last point, if everyone is shooting the same scene, it’ll be difficult to get anything special. Try shooting when everyone else is too wimpy to take their cameras out.

Olympus Stylus Epic II Film P&S

Yashica Electro 35 GSN Film P&S
Shoot in the rain, shoot when you’re just walking around town, shoot when you’re inside a bus, photograph your neighborhood grouch – whatever other people are too LAZY to shoot! Your experience will be very personal and enlightening, to say the least.
TIP # 5 – GET OUT AND SHOOT!
You can read all the books, articles, blogs, forums you want, even attend workshops, but until you actually go out and try out what you’ve learned again and again, you’ll never improve beyond a single instance as your newfound skills are not ingrained in your mind.

- Canon PowerShot S40 (4MP)
Always keep in mind that a camera cannot take a photo by itself, unless you keep shooting, appreciate what you’ve done, and learn from what went right or what went wrong with your photos, your photos will never improve beyond the amount of effort you’ve put in. Armed with the right foundation of skill sets, you too can take wonderful photos regardless of what camera you use.
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thanks david, I learn something simple from your post.
Great points, and the order of listing it.
Either with those small camera or DSLR, I think composition and moments is always the strongest weapon. But I still find catching the moment to be difficult, especially in those fleeting moments where it's like we must get the answer as soon as the question arrives; and scenes where it would be challenging physically (such as being too far) for a satisfying composition.
But cameramen is as good as how they can be creative with that limitation don't they :D
Hi Seika. You're correct.
Getting lucky has always been a part of photography. Many memorable photos from photography masters are moments of pure luck. However, without the trained frame of mind, readiness and anticipation, and the familiarity of the equipment, those images would never materialize.
Like you said, sometimes the scene is just challenging, and if it's really worth the shutter click, maybe it's a good idea to venture the off-beaten path to get closer even if it means paying a guide or getting a permit to shoot that scene. :)
Cheers.
I'm one of those who own a DSLR and have been trying to understand every aspect. I really appreciate your article and suppose I should go take a course or find someone who knows everything about my Nikon D300! It takes some awesome photos, but I know it could take even better photos if I understood my camera.
Definitely, while being too technical about camera features won't produce good photos, knowing your gear by heart allows you to spend less time fiddling the camera and more time framing/timing/setting up your shot. Creative and technical skills have to go hand-in-hand, just enjoy learning both at your preferred pace.
Thanks for dropping by :)
That's a totally different topic altogether, and honestly, no one can say whether a rate is fair or not as a lot of factors come into play, as with ANY business, the cost-to-profit ratio differs between individuals. These are all business calculations that only he can determine whether or not its fair (for him and/or his client).
You can't compare what other people make for a certain service. Undercutting the market rate is a big no-no and is shunned upon. If you don't know how to charge, you shouldn't charge at all or take an assignment. If you're confident of what you can deliver, you should know how much your product is worth before accepting any assignments.
That's my take on the matter.
Thank you Uncle David, at least now I know that I can even practice using just my camera phone. :D
Uncle David, can you help me with one more thing. My friend (the one that I’m borrowing the DSLR from) was hired to take photos on his father’s class reunion. He was asked to make a proposal for the Photo Coverage.
The reunion will last for four(4) days, so my friend told them that his price was P20,000 and his package was like this:
1 CD of slide show to be given only to the chairman &
1 CD of unlimited pictures to be given to each participants.
and since he doesn’t have his own printer or chemicals for printing the pictures, and so he told them that the hard copy of the pictures will be optional per participant if they want a hard copy, and the expenses should be covered by the participant. and the price range was this:
Minimum of 100 photos: P700
Maximum of 200 photos: P1400
Do you think that that’s already a big price that he is asking them, including the extra expense for the hard copy? Because my friend told me that he had read a blog on Pilipinas Photography regarding the prices of photographers for hire. He keeps on insisting that they earn as much as 15,000 per day, and that he’s price is alredy low compared to other photographers.
Hi Vincent, get started with the basic articles you find in this site, much of the stuff that I teach, I've already shared in my site. Ditto with post-processing, but that should be THE LAST thing you should worry about as an image is created behind the camera, not in front of the computer.
As I've written in this article, great photos are not dependent on your camera gear. Although good gear allows you to make more creative decisions and make capturing an intended photograph a bit easier (if you're very familiar with the technicalities of photography and the camera itself), a good camera doesn't automatically give you better results to a camera phone or old film camera as it cannot compose or do any creative decisions for you.
First advice is practice with a basic camera, the more basic, the better, and work with studying how light falls and how you compose. Again, it's all in the article above.
If you can take good photos with a phone or cheap pocket camera, then you'll be ready to move up to a DSLR or a more creative tool.
Uncle David. It's me Vincent, nephew of Olive and Angelo. :D I was just wondering if you could give me more tips in taking pictures.hehe:D, By the way, I don't have a camera right now, I'm just borrowing one of my friend's DSLR. he's using a Canon 1000D, but I'm also planning to have one of my own. I really wanted to try out photography since I have heard some good comments on my shots using my friend's DSLR, and I wanted to enhance my skills on taking pictures. I could show you some of the shots I took if you like so that you can give me advice on what I should do on certain situations. And also Uncle David, can you also give me tips on editing a picture?:D That would be all for now.. any way, this is a good article, a really big help for beginners like me. And the pictures..I LOVE EM ALL.!:D
Thanks for the comment, Miriam :)
Hi Dave, thanks for the article. You posted your website in the comments section of another article and it brought me here. I'm gald I found you. Your website looks very interesting. I'm adding it to my list of photography websites that I check on a daily basis. Now there will be 4!
Excellent write-up. Listen up, people who trashtalk "point-and-shoot" pocket digitals.
Manong David, Happy New Year!
Happy NY Alvin :) )
looking forward to learning more from you David!
JUA: You're most welcome… Welcome to the site.
Thanks for the tips. I can't afford to buy a dslr yet. Thanks so much!
@Gen.Ignacio: Thanks again for the message, I do hope it’ll help them out :)
Dave
Yesss! Excellent! Gonna share this article with my fellow camera club members (50% of whom are using non-dslr's and 80% of whom have not really read their manuals) :D
Another gem of an article, David. Thanks again :)
This is a great article. I used to have the canon S40 and though I did take a good amount of photos with it, I never really tried to get to know it. Looking at your photos, I could've made some decent photos with it.
Nice to hear that Jenn.
With the exception of the first photo of my son, all of those are from the camera, especially the last few ones which were all scans from automatic film FLCs.
Nice tips! I also just started to appreciate my camera (even if it's just an FLC) when I tried reading the manual. And then I said to my self , "holy crap! There are a lot of things I didn't know before, and I think until now I still don't know the other things my camera can do."
BTW, I have a question. Did you use photoshop on those photos?
You didn't. Am I right? The lighting is amazing! Wish I could learn more.
Welcome Sheng, I'm Dave btw :D
thanks for all the tips Daniel!:)
Thanks Daniel :)
Excellent article pare!
thank you! amazing pictures bttw :)
Thanks for the visit, Hazel :) Hope you enjoy the rest of the site.
Jhing: Ain't no master, just like to teach and share :)
Near Harbourfront.
another nice article from the master…keep it up, you're a big help to us newbies…
just got to ask, where in SG are you..i've been in-out of SG this past few months, last was in april..im staying at lakeside towers…be there in july again…:):)
Hi David, fantastic article. Very informative and pratical. :D Nice shots too…
@Mary: Thanks for the visit and comment. Using a small camera is quite liberating sometimes, especially if you’re used to lugging a large camera around. :)
Thanks for this excellent article! I especially appreciated that you wrote in an easy to understand manner. I’m inspired to head out into the rain right now!
One of a kind. Very informative sr.david. Thanks! =)
oh man! what can i say? excellent! i’m ready to rumble!
Excellent article as usual! :D